Postmenopausal Estrogen Therapy: Route of Administration and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism. Committee on Gynecologic Practice. This document reflects emerging clinical and scientific advances as of the date issued and is subject to change. The information should not be construed as dictating an exclusive course of treatment or procedure to be followed. ABSTRACT: The development of menopausal symptoms and related disorders, which lead women to seek prescriptions for postmenopausal estrogen therapy and hormone therapy, is a common reason for a patient to visit her gynecologist, but these therapies are associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. The relative risk seems to be even greater if the treated population has preexisting risk factors for venous thromboembolism, such as obesity, immobilization, and fracture. Recent studies suggest that orally administered estrogen may exert a prothrombotic effect, whereas transdermally administered estrogen has little or no effect in elevating prothrombotic substances and may have beneficial effects on proinflammatory markers. When prescribing estrogen therapy, the gynecologist should take into consideration the possible thrombosis- sparing properties of transdermal forms of estrogen therapy. As part of the shared decision- making process, the gynecologist should weigh the risks against the benefits when prescribing combination estrogen plus progestin hormone therapy or estrogen therapy and counsel the patient accordingly. Opinion. The purpose of this Committee Opinion is to review evidence on the safety of postmenopausal estrogen therapy. Estrogen is important for women's and men's health - find out the reasons why, how it works, how the levels change throughout life events and the diseases it may. Estradiol Transdermal Patch: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus. Postmenopausal Estrogen Therapy: Route of Administration and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism. ABSTRACT: The development of menopausal symptoms and related disorders. Estradiol patch should not be used to prevent heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, or dementia. Estrogens have been shown to increase the risk of heart disease. Although most studies that showed an increased risk wereof women taking estrogen as a pill, women using a patch or high-dose vaginal ring can also. Noting that the gynecologist may prescribe either synthetic progestins or natural progesterone in conjunction with estrogen, this Committee Opinion will address estrogen- related risks only. The absolute risk of venous thromboembolism is age dependent. Estrogen (American English) or oestrogen (Commonwealth English) is the primary female sex hormone. It is responsible for the development and regulation of the female. The incidence is estimated to be approximately 5. For women in their 8. Combination estrogen plus progestin hormone therapy (HT) or estrogen therapy (ET) for the management of menopausal symptoms and related disorders is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. Commonly, a relative increase in risk of twofold to fivefold is cited for HT users (5–9). There is adequate evidence in the medical literature that natural progesterone is not associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (1. Conversely, there is evidence that by comparison, synthetic progestins (eg, medroxyprogesterone acetate) do increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (1. The use of estrogen alone has been associated with a 1. ![]() The relative risk of venous thromboembolism in women who take ET seems to be even greater if the treated population has preexisting risk factors for venous thromboembolism, such as obesity, immobilization, and fracture. As observed in the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study, increased age and underlying coronary vascular disease are also risk factors for venous thromboembolism (1. Women with prothrombotic mutations, such as Leiden factor V, G2. A prothrombin mutation, protein C and protein S deficiencies, and other congenital thrombophilic disorders, are also especially at risk, as are women with acquired thrombophilic conditions (1. A number of substances, such as factor VII, factor VIIIc, factor IX, protein C, and C- reactive protein, are linked to an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (1. In most investigations of the relationship of venous thromboembolism and menopausal HT, the route of hormone administration has been primarily oral. It has been proposed that orally administered estrogen may exert a prothrombotic effect through the hepatic induction of some of these substances (1. The prothrombotic effect is possibly related to high concentrations of estrogen in the liver due to the “first- pass” effect. Studies that compared oral and transdermal ET have demonstrated that transdermally administered estrogen has little or no effect in elevating prothrombotic substances and may have beneficial effects on proinflammatory markers, including C- reactive protein, prothrombin activation peptide, and antithrombin activity. Also, in contrast to oral ET, transdermal ET also may have a suppressive effect on tissue plasminogen activator antigen and plasminogen activator inhibitor activity (2. Hormones and Menopause; Heath and. The estrogen patch does not seem to have this. Do I have liver disease or a history of stroke or blood clots in my. Low Dose Hormone Patch Less Risky for Stroke than Pills. Women taking low dose estrogen patches had the same risk of stroke as women not using hormone. Something to discuss with your doctor. I have had a full stroke, but do wear an estrogen patch because the discomfort from just walking or sitting down was bad, let. The Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk study, a multicenter case–control study of thromboembolism among postmenopausal women aged 4. CI, 1. 5–1. 1. 6) and 0. CI,0. 4–2. 1), respectively, when compared with nonusers (1. Transdermal estrogen had no increased risk compared with nonusers. Similar results were reported elsewhere (3. Several nonoral delivery systems presently are available for the administration of estradiol. These include transdermal estradiol patches, ethanolic estradiol- containing gels and sprays, and the vaginal (ring) delivery system. Topical vaginal creams and tablets prescribed for treatment of local urogenital atrophic changes have low levels of systemic absorption but have no detectable effect on coagulation proteins or incidence of venous thromboembolism. Both transdermal (patches or gels) and vaginal (ring) delivery bypass the gastrointestinal conversion of estradiol to estrone with less increase of triglyceride levels, clotting factors, and globulins (3. The vaginal ring containing estradiol acetate for systemic treatment, shown to be effective in the management of vasomotor symptoms, is not associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (3. The practicing gynecologist should be aware that other less mainstream estrogen delivery methods, including transbuccal lozenges and troches, are widely used throughout the United States. These alternatives, which are meant to dissolve in the mouth and bypass the enterohepatic circulation, are available as single agents or in combination with other hormones and are fashioned by compounding pharmacies. Data on the safety and efficacy of compounded troches and lozenges are limited. ![]() Although widely prescribed, these less mainstream estrogen delivery methods have not been subjected to significant scientific scrutiny. Conclusion. The development of menopausal symptoms and related disorders, which lead women to seek prescriptions for postmenopausal ET and HT, is a very common reason for a patient to visit her gynecologist. In healthy women with a negative risk history, the probability of venous thromboembolism is generally low. This risk increases with age and the presence of additional risk factors, including the presence of cardiovascular disease, obesity, fracture, renal disease, and both congenital and acquired thrombophilic disorders. These risk factors are not rare. Therefore, it is prudent for the prescriber to carefully assess the personal and family history of patients before prescribing HT or ET. When prescribing ET, the gynecologist should take into consideration the possible thrombosis- sparing properties of transdermal forms of ET. As part of the shared decision- making process, the gynecologist should weigh the risks against the benefits when prescribing HT or ET, and counsel the patient accordingly. References. Anderson FA Jr, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, Hosmer DW, Patwardhan NA, Jovanovic B, et al. A population- based perspective of the hospital incidence and case- fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT Study. Arch Intern Med 1. Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 2. Arch Intern Med 1. The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Circulation 2. 00. I4–8. Cardiovascular risk factors and venous thromboembolism incidence: the longitudinal investigation of thromboembolism etiology. Arch Intern Med 2. Venous thromboembolic events associated with hormone replacement therapy. Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of hormone replacement therapy. Lancet 1. 99. 6; 3. Prospective study of exogenous hormones and risk of pulmonary embolism in women. Lancet 1. 99. 6; 3. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case- control study. Benefits and risks of postmenopausal hormone therapy when it is initiated soon after menopause. Am J Epidemiol 2. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER study. Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Circulation 2. 00. Effects of micronized progesterone added to non- oral estradiol on lipids and cardiovascular risk factors in early postmenopause: a clinical trial. Lipids Health Dis 2. Hormone therapy and thromboembolic disease. Curr Opin Hematol 2. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. Women’s Health Initiative Steering Committee. JAMA 2. 00. 4; 2. Venous thrombosis and conjugated equine estrogen in women without a uterus. Arch Intern Med 2. Does the type of hormone replacement therapy influence the risk of deep vein thrombosis? A prospective case- control study. J Thromb Haemost 2. Postmenopausal hormone therapy increases risk for venous thromboembolic disease. The Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study. Ann Intern Med 2. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and risk for venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta- analysis for the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force . Ann Intern Med 2. Medical Research Council’s General Practice Research Framework. Association of hormone- replacement therapy with various cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1. 99. Hemostatic factors according to menopausal status and use of hormone replacement therapy. Ann Epidemiol 1. 99. High plasma concentration of factor VIIIc is a major risk factor for venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 2. High plasma levels of factor VIII and the risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2. 00.
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Lobo Loco Path of no return Waiting for YOU Blues, Jazz, Funk. Lobo Loco After Burning B Waiting for YOU Blues, Jazz, Folk. Lobo Loco Blues before the Journey Waiting for YOU Blues, Jazz, Singer-Songwriter. Return to the Top / Retourner en Haut de la page. BUY PREMIUM & SAVE TIME. Jazz-Funk / Jazz-Soul (30) LP (211) P-Funk (25) Reissue / Remastered (2) RnB - New Jack Swing (76) Smooth Jazz (11) Artists 2016 (209) 09/04 (5). ![]() ![]() A unique brand of funk with a mighty horn section and retro tinge . Read my take on memorable events of 2. A very happy, healthy and fulfilling 2. Thank YOU for your continued support of our adventures in Funkland. Redtenbacher's Funkestra and all things. Original feel-good, high-energy hybrid of Funk, Soul and Jazz! About; Music; Live; Videos; Big Band Charts; Store. Recordings; Sheet Music. Web Links: http:// http:// For more information on Mark Morrison visit http. Record reviews, highlights famous and little known current funk music, as well as offering a radio show, artist interviews & concert listings. Expert on all things related to Prince. ![]() USCIS Genealogy Program. Chicago, IL 60680-4120 ( Use G-1041 to request a search of USCIS historical indices). Genealogy” (Oryx American Family Tree Series) (1996) – by George and Peggy Ryskamp. The USCIS Genealogy Program uses indices unlike any immigration or naturalization index available. Not much to go by here. But I try contacting the National Archives in Chicago (because they were the only ones I could find easily oneline). Requests can also be mailed to USCIS Genealogy Program, PO Box 805925, Chicago. USCIS may contact you. If you have comments and/or questions related to the agency's Section 508 program. Adoption Appeals Avoid Scams Citizenship Citizenship Resource Center Family Green Card History and Genealogy. Tag: Polish Naturalization. The USCIS Genealogy Program uses indices unlike any immigration or naturalization index available to the public. USCIS Genealogy Program PO Box 805925 Chicago, IL 60680-4120 Back to the top 8.3 Naturalization Records on the Internet 8.3.1 General Information & Databases on the Internet The Olive Tree Genealogy - Naturalization. Record from the USCIS Genealogy Program, 1200 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20529-2206. THE USA NATURALIZATION Author: Chicago Last modified by: Chicago Created Date: 7/16/2009 2:46:00 PM Company: Consolato Generale d'Italia. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Official Facebook page of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. New York Naturalization and Citizenship Genealogy. United States. U. S. Naturalizations. New York Naturalization and Citizenship. If you do not know if your ancestor was naturalized, search for important clues in federal censuses (1. The 1. 92. 5 state census, which is indexed and available on Ancestry, specifically asks for the date and place of naturalization. Voting registers often give similar information. The Governor of New York or a deputy could also grant a letter of denization (similar to naturalization). Because the process was quite costly, most immigrants did not apply. Oaths of allegiance were also taken in 1. Most colonial naturalizations kept during the colonial period followed a 1. Act of Parliament. Colonial naturalization records rarely give such information as age or town of origin. Most existing records are found in the session laws and in: Bockstruck, Lloyd de Witt, Denizations and Naturalizations in the British Colonies in America, 1. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, c. At various libraries; FHL book 9. P4b. Indexes sessions laws and five other sources with colonial naturalizations and denizations. Some information is difficult to reference back to the original record. Naturalizations of Foreign Protestants in the American and West Indian Colonies (Baltimore, Maryland : Genealogical Publishing Company, 1. Abstracted on Ancestry. At various libraries; FHL book 9. P4gm 1. 97. 9. Contains 1. New York and includes details on residence, occupation, religion and date of naturalization. On Ancestry. com ($); At various libraries; FHL book 9. P4sc. Wolfe, Richard J. Digital version at New York Family History ($); FHL Book 9. B2n v. Digital version at New York Family History ($); FHL Book 9. B2n v. O'Neill, Terri Bradshaw. Digital version at New York Family History ($); FHL Book 9. B2n v. 1. 68. 0s- 1. Post 1. 79. 0After 1. Most naturalizations took place in the county courts of common pleas, but they were also recorded in city, mayors', district, and other courts. After 1. 90. 6, naturalizations were usually handled by the county supreme courts and district courts. The county courthouse have naturalization records from 1. They also have separate volumes of military petitions of soldiers naturalized following the Civil War and the first World War. You can obtain copies of the papers from the clerk of the appropriate court. Naturalization documents include declarations of intention, petitions for naturalization, certificates of arrival, and certificates of naturalization (after 1. New York Published Source. Scott, Kenneth, Early New York Naturalizations: Abstracts of Naturalization Records from Federal, State and Local Courts, 1. At various libraries. FHL book 9. 74. 7 P4s - May show foreign birthplace, age, or residence in New York. Abstracts of: New York City Court of Common Pleas (1. This law has created some records regarding these aliens. Alien depositions of intent to become citizens from 1. Record Group A1. 87. New York State Archives (Record Group A1. Abstracted version: Record Group . These were statements made by aliens who wanted to buy land. They showed the alien's intention to stay in the United States and become a citizen as soon as legally possible. Because the desire to buy land was impacted by this law, the alien was often motivated to formally declare his intention to become a citizen at the same time. Thus, an alien deposition can often be a clue as to where the declaration was filed. Prior to 1. 82. 5, aliens could be enabled to hold land by an act of the state legislature. The acts seldom gave details on the alien . Digital version at National Genealogical Society website ($); FHL Book 9. B2ng v. Scott, Kenneth and Roseanne Conway, New York Alien Residents, 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1. Each alien was to gave details on when and where they arrived, and sometimes names of family members. The Alien report was a Federal requirement and the records do not always survive. In New York State some counties (notably St. Lawrence) maintained separate registers of Alien Reports, but in most cases if the report survived, it is included as a loose paper with the Declaration of Intention or in the court minutes. Records are at the county courthouse and sometimes on microfilm at the Family History Library. Scott, Kenneth, British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1. On Ancestry. com; At various libraries; FHL book 9. W4s . It can be used to tell an ancestor. The fear was that these individuals would join British forces. Alien Public Office Holders. From 1. 80. 7 to 1. New York City kept a register documenting the citizenship status of residents appointed to public office. Moorhouse published abstracts of these records. How to Find Naturalization Records. Because an alien could naturalize in any court of record, naturalization indexes and records are found in courts that performed naturalizations. For New York, these courts include county, city, district, circuit, superior, marine, common pleas, and supreme. Depending on the court, their records can be housed in the court it originated or the National Archives Northeast Region (Boston). Many naturalization records are microfilmed and are at National Archive regional branches and the Family History Library. More and more microfilmed records are being digitized and are now available online. They are not currently digitally indexed, so it's most convenient to use one of the indexes mentioned below in order to find document locations, then browse the collection by county to find the records you want. New York County (Manhattan), Kings County (Brooklyn) and Queens County records are all there (including declarations of intent, certificates of arrival, and petitions for naturalization). At this time, Bronx County, unfortunately, only has the microfilm of their index, not the records themselves. Some are indexed and some are not. If the records don't show up in a search, that doesn't mean they're not there. If you've found reference to a document that doesn't show up in a Family. Search search, then you can still browse the collection to find it. Or, if you've found a document in an index on Family. Search but it isn't linked to the document itself, you can browse the collection to find it. To see a coverage map of Family. Search's holdings of New York county naturalization records, click here. Also has an incomplete index for military naturalizations for veterans of World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. New York Family History ($) offers. Chapin, Mrs. This court later became the Southern District. Olive Tree Genealogy - Links to free and paid websites for online New York naturalization indexes and records covering various years. Online Searchable New York Naturalization Indexes and Records - Links to free and paid websites for online New York naturalization indexes and records covering various years. Wiki artices describing online collections are found at: The National Archives at New York City. National Archives at New York City. Alexander Hamilton U. S. Custom House. One Bowling Green. New York, NY 1. 00. Phone: 8. 66- 8. 40- 1. Phone: 2. 12- 4. 01- 1. Fax: 2. 12- 4. 01- 1. E- mail: newyork. Internet: http: //www. New York Naturalizations Indexes and Records Include: U. S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Covers counties: Bronx, Dutchess, New York (Manhattan), Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, and Westchester counties. Indexes: 1. 91. 7- 1. Historical Records at Family. Search. orgon Fold. Index to Overseas Military Petitions for World War II and the Korean War German Genealogy Group. Italian. Gen. org. Historical Records at Family. Search. org. 18. 24- 1. German Genealogy Group. Italian. Gen. org. Fold. 3. com - ($)Ancestry. Records: Declarations of Intention, 1. FHL film 1. 46. 85. Overseas Military Petitions - World War II and Korean War. Petitions for Name Change (Oath Ceremonies), 1. Petitions for Naturalization, 1. Historical Records at Family. Search. org. Registration of Aliens, 1. Repatriation Applications, 1. Transfer Petitions for Naturalization, 1. U. S. Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York. Indexes: 1. 82. 4- 1. Historical Records at Family. Search. org. 18. 46- 1. German Genealogy Group. Italian. Gen. org. Fold. 3. com - ($)Records: U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Covers counties: Kings (Brooklyn), Queens, Nassau, Suffolk, and Richmond (Staten Island) counties. Indexes: Index to Declaration of Intention, 1. Index to Military Petitions for World War II and Korean War German Genealogy Group. Italian. Gen. org. German Genealogy Group. Italian. Gen. org. Fold. 3. com - ($)Records: On Historical Records at Family. Search. org - free, images and index. Military Petitions- World War I, World War II, Korean War. Petitions for Naturalization, 1. Transfer Petitions for Naturalization, 1. U. S. District Court for the Western District of New York. Covers counties: Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Ontario, Orleans, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Wayne, Wyoming, and Yates counties. District Court for the Northern District of New York. Covers counties: Albany, Broome, Cayuga, Chenango, Clinton, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, Madison, Montgomery, Oneida, Onondaga, Otsego, Oswego, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Tioga, Tompkins, Ulster, Warren, and Washington Counties. The records for some counties were filmed to the 1. The county microfilmed records can be viewed at the Family History Library or at your local Family History Center. Do a place search in the Family. Search Catalog using the name of the city/county. Naturalization records are listed under the topic, Naturalization and Citizenship. 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Pro Evolution Soccer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pro Evolution Soccer. Pro Evolution Soccer series logo used from 2. Number for the year is featured on the right side of . Winning Eleven 2013 Ps1 Iso DownloadsStars corresponding to the number of the installment appear on the upper right. Genres. Sports game. Developers. Konami. Publishers. Konami. Platforms. Android, Game. Cube, i. OS, Mac OS X, Play. Station, Play. Station 2, Play. Station 3, Play. Station 4, Play. Station Portable, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3. DS, Wii, Windows, Windows Phone 7, Xbox, Xbox 3. Xbox One. Platform of origin. Play. Station. First release. Pro Evolution Soccer. March 1. 5, 2. 00. Latest release. Pro Evolution Soccer 2. September 1. 5, 2. Pro Evolution Soccer (Japanese: . It's a spinoff from Konami's earlier International Superstar Soccer series. Every year, the game is released around late September and/or early October with two different titles: World Soccer: Winning Eleven in Japan & Asia, and Pro Evolution Soccer in Europe, North America & Asia (Indonesia only). Considered one of the best Winning Eleven games in the long series,as well as the first to feature actual. World Soccer Winning Eleven 9 (USA) (En,Fr,De,Es,It) ISO Sony Playstation 2 / PS2 ISOs Genre: Soccer Rating: ESRB. Winning Eleven 3 Final Ver. World Soccer Winning Eleven 10 (Japan) ISO Sony Playstation 2 / PS2 ISOs How to Play this Game? Quick Navigation: Game Descriptions. There are no descriptions available for World Soccer Winning Eleven 10 (Japan) in our. Download winning eleven 2002 patch 2013 psx iso high compressed. World soccer winning eleven ds goal x goal! Winning eleven 6 final evolution ntsc j iso gcn isos. ![]() Winning eleven 2013 playstation 1.psx,modo 2012. Winning Eleven 2013 Ps1 Iso CrashThe Japanese version is a localized version that features local leagues. Partially as a result of EA Sports' affinity to purchasing exclusive rights for their FIFA series, the games have historically lacked the sheer volume of licenses present in EA's offerings, with the most notable absences being the Premier League and Bundesliga. As such, team jerseys, names, and players may be inaccurate. Cristiano Ronaldo was the face of the franchise, appearing on the front cover from 2. He has since been replaced by Mario G. As of December 2. Originally, the players were all generic- fictional players, however this was later changed giving the user the option to change the settings and choose to play with default players. These players have become cult figures to many people playing the Master League. The aim is to use these players and gain points by winning matches, cups and leagues. Using acquired points to purchase real players to join the team. Ultimately, one should end up with a team of skilled players. From Winning Eleven 7, players' growth and decline curves were added, where a player's statistics may improve or decline, depending on training and age. This added a new depth to purchasing players, adding value to an up- and- coming youngster whose abilities rise dramatically and creating a trade- off if the player buys skilled but declining veterans. Editing. Fans of the series often make . More experienced gamers often use . Most patches also contain licensed referee kits from FIFA and the official logos of the various European leagues. These patches are technically a breach of copyright, and are often sold illegally in territories in the Middle East and Asia. Konami have become less tolerant of this kind of fan editing in recent years, and now encrypt the data pertaining to kits and player statistics in each new release. However, fan communities invariably find ways to crack this encryption, and patches still appear once this has been achieved. Since Pro Evolution Soccer 6 onwards, there has been a separate league with 1. Team A, Team B, Team C etc.) present, which can be edited fully. This is thought to be due to the fact that Konami failed to get the rights to the German Bundesliga, and is usually made into the Bundesliga or another league of one's preference by patch makers. However, most people use this to put their edited players into playable teams from the start instead of having to play through Master League to purchase them or alternatively edit the existing non- generic teams. This feature does not appear in the Wii version of the game (but, as stated above, the non- generic teams can be edited anyway). Goal Storm / ISS Pro series. The game was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, Inc. The original Winning Eleven game, without the World Soccer prefix, was released only in Japan for the Play. Station in 1. 99. J. League Division 1. The following three games in the series were also produced by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo and they were released under the name of ISS Pro for the European market and Winning Eleven for the rest of the world. Pro Evolution Soccer series. It was released under the name World Soccer: Winning Eleven 5 in Japan and North America. Pro Evolution Soccer 2. Others argued that it had improved. The pace of gameplay was much faster than in the game's older sibling, with sharper turns and quicker reactions to tackles. It also included a training session mode. Extra clubs were added, with an extra Master League division. There were two new commentators, Peter Brackley and Trevor Brooking, but this aspect of the game was criticised for the commentators' inaccuracies and tendency to speak over each other. The licensing was much the same, but infamously all Dutch players were called . Also, unlike in the original game, the . Manchester United was Manchester, Real Madrid was Madrid etc.), and instead used very ambiguous names (e. Manchester United were now Aragon, Liverpool became Europort and West Ham became Lake District). The edit mode included a club editor which offset this problem to some extent, with editable kits and logos as well as club and player names. The game notably included tracks from Queen: We Will Rock You and We are the Champions. A Play. Station version (known as World Soccer Winning Eleven 2. Japan) was also released, which was again a minor update of its predecessor, and was the last Pro Evolution Soccer release for the original Play. Station. Pro Evolution Soccer 3. The most significant update was the overhaul in the graphics engine, with more life like players and much improved likeness. The gameplay was changed to accompany this, with more fast- paced action than that of PES2, a much better physics engine, additions such as the advantage rule improved passing and long- ball functions, while as per usual, more licenses (with the infamous Dutch Oranges removed, replaced with pseudonyms such as . Its rival, FIFA Football 2. The game was essentially a direct conversion of the Play. Station 2 code, albeit with sharper graphics and is easier to download fan made mods for the game. Pro Evolution Soccer 4. This is the first Pro Evolution Soccer game to feature full leagues, namely the English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, and Dutch top divisions, though with full league licenses only for the latter three. As a result, clubs in, for example, the English League, an unlicensed league, have ambiguous names like . Dribbling is tighter with the players (though at one- star difficulty, a player receiving the ball on either wing can dribble the ball down the length of the pitch relatively uncontested), plus free- kicks have been changed to allow lay- offs. The gameplay was criticized for its relatively easy scoring opportunities, as players can pass their way through opposing defenses, or hold on to the ball at the edge of the penalty area and simply wait for the opposing defenders to move away and thus give him space to shoot. A new 6- star difficulty was added as an unlockable in the shop, as well as the previous items, while the Master League included enhancements such as player development, so many players over 3. Conversely, players could improve upon their attributes up to the age of 2. The edit mode has been enhanced rapidly, with the options to add text and logos to shirts (essentially sponsors) and pixel logo editing as well as the traditional preset shapes, thus making it easier to replicate a team. The game also includes an . However, countries like Israel and Iceland are not included. The Czech Republic team is simply called . It includes most North, Central and South American countries. The . Ironically, in real life, Australia has joined the Asian Football Confederation, and now the defending champion of AFC Asian Cup. South Korea is simply called . Adidas templates are used in Edit Kit in Edit mode. Pro Evolution Soccer 5. The improvements are mainly tweaks to the gameplay engine, while online play finally made it to the Play. Station 2 version. The game was perceived as much harder by fans, with a very punishing defense AI making it harder to score. Some players have pointed out inconsistencies in the star difficulty rating, such as 3 star mode being harder to beat than 6 star due to its more defensive nature, but in general scoring is harder. Referees are very fussy over decisions, awarding free kicks for very negligible challenges. There are various new club licenses present, including Arsenal, Chelsea, Celtic, Rangers and a few other European clubs, as well as the full Dutch, Spanish and Italian Leagues. Pro Evolution Soccer 5 featured empty stadiums during play, since crowd animations on the PS2 version slowed down the framerate to an unplayable level in the testing phase, although crowds are present during cut- scenes. There are however fan- made patches which address this in the PC version, although no official patch was released. Official Play. Station 2 Magazine UK gave it a perfect 1. Pro Evolution Soccer 5, was released for Xbox, Windows and PS2, all online enabled. A PSP version was released, but with stripped down features, such as no Master League, no commentary, only one stadium and limitations in the editor, due to the limitations to the UMD. The PSP version featured Wi- fi play, and the gameplay was faster and more . The PC version does not utilize the Xbox 3. PS2 edition. The PSP version is similar in many ways to its PS2 brother, while the DS version has graphics and gameplay reminiscent of the older PES series on the original Play. Station. A criticism of the previous version was that the game was too unforgiving and so suppressed fluid attacking football. Pro Evolution Soccer 6 was issued with more tricks and an overall more attacking mentality, but whether it does make it easier to take on defenders and get forward is debatable. Geek Squad Customizer 3.9.6![]() Geek Squad's MRI 5. Customizer. 3. 9. Torrent Downloads. MRI is great for off system virus scans without removing the hard drive and great for hardware diagnostics. 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